Die Mennonitische Religionsschule (Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada)
The Conference Mennonite Bible School in Winnipeg, initiated
by the Schoenwieser Gemeinde and officially
known as Die Mennonitische Religionsschule (MR), began in the fall of
1932 with a two-month evening class of 30 students. The following year the
number increased to 40. Initially students were mostly rural women who worked
largely as domestic help in the city in order to help improve their families'
economic situation and pay their immigration travel debt. In the1935-36 school
year women came from the Blumenorter, Elim, Bergthaler, Whitewater, Kleine
Gemeinde, and Brudertaler congregations.
The first class met in the Schoenwieser church basement at 394 Alexander Avenue
on Thursday evenings. Already in 1933, in addition to the evening classes, the
offerings were expanded to comprise a two-year diploma course with daytime
classes meeting for four winter months, November through February. In 1937-38
day students numbered 15, nine men and six women. Evening classes that year
registered an enrollment of 25 female students. The highest day school
attendance was probably in 1940-42, when 11 students were registered for the
first two classes, and eight in the third and fourth classes. Four of the latter
graduated that year and five women completed the evening program. Classroom
space included the church library and other spaces as needed.
The three-year evening curriculum consisted of biblical studies, church and
Mennonite history, German studies including German choral singing, literature
and orthography. The day curriculum included ethics, doctrine, exegesis,
missions, biblical archaeology, and English language. The first two years of day
classes focused on the basics, and the third and fourth year were more in-depth.
The school's first and continuous teacher was Ältester Johann H. Enns
(1889-1974), who had pioneered the Bible School for the Blumenorter and
Bergthaler Gemeinden in Gretna Manitoba in 1929-31 (cf. Bible Schools: Manitoba Conference Mennonites)
and was now the leading minister of the Schoenwieser Mennonitengemeinde. Other
ministers of the church, Ältester Daniel Loewen
(1872-1951), Jacob J. Schulz (1891-1958), and Peter H. Dirks (1891-1970),
participated in the Bible school teaching at different times.
The MR was more than a local school since students and support came from other
congregations in Manitoba. The Manitoba ministers' conference gave moral
support. Numerous times J. H. Enns urged the conference to envision this school
to become a provincial institution and to expand it accordingly.
Financial help came specifically through collections from individual Manitoba
congregations, projects of the Mädchenheim (Girls' Home) women's
organization known as Edelweisskränzchen, as well as a broader support
organization known as the Unterstütsungsverein, initiated by alumni in
1941. In 1937 the recommendation was made to increase the tuition fees though
initially there had been none. However, early on students were asked to pay 25
cents a month towards heating expenses. The Winnipeg Schoenwieser collection for
1936-37 totaled $149.71 of which $43.75 went towards books for the school that
year.
Enrollment dwindled with the onset of World War II but the school remained open
until 1946-47. Some saw the MR as the forerunner of Canadian
Mennonite Bible College (CMBC) which opened in Winnipeg in the fall of 1947.
Bibliography
Mennonite Heritage Centre archives, microfilm #193.
Enns, J. H.
Mennonite Heritage Centre archives, vol. 4103-12 entitled "Winnipeg
Bible School materials 1940-1941."
Koop, D. H. "Bericht," Der Bote 26. Februar 1930: 2.
"Protokoll der Konferenz Mennonitischer Prediger, abgehalten in der Kirche
der Schoenwieser Gemeinde in Winnipeg am 27, 28 und 29 November 1936."
Mennonite Heritage Centre archives, vol. 4476-447415.
Jubilate: 60 Years First Mennonite Church 1926-86. Winnipeg: First
Mennonite Church, 1991: 43.
Peters, Gerhard I. Remember Our Leaders: Conference of Mennonites in
Canada 1902-1977. Clearbrook: Mennonite Historical Society of British
Columbia, 1982: 66, 84, 136, 153.
Additional Information
©1996-2013 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.
MLA style: Ens, Anna. "Die Mennonitische Religionsschule (Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. January 2002. Web. 22 May 2013. http://www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/M47.html.
APA style: Ens, Anna. (January 2002). Die Mennonitische Religionsschule (Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 22 May 2013, from http://www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/M47.html.
