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Altona was a village in the Mennonite colony of [[Zagradovka Mennonite Settlement (Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)|Zagradovka]]<em>, </em>province of [[Kherson (Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)|Kherson]], [[Russia|Russia]], 80 miles (130 km) north of the city of Kherson, in the valley of the Ingulets, a tributary of the Dnieper, founded in 1873 by Mennonites from the [[Molotschna Mennonite Settlement (Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)|Molotschna Colony]]. The original settlement was made on the right bank of the Ingulets; in 1876 and 1877 the village was moved to the nearby hills because of frequent floods on the original site. The postal station was Tiege. In 1900, 95 Mennonites emigrated from here to [[Siberia (Russia)|Siberia]] and settled near [[Barnaul Mennonite Settlement (Siberia, Russia)|Barnaul]]<em>, </em>province of [[Tomsk (Siberia, Russia)|Tomsk]]. Altona embraced about 2,700 acres with 36 farms; it had 180 inhabitants, most of them farmers. There were also windmills and electric mills, cabinetmaking, tile manufacture, coral agate quarrying. With few exceptions all the families were Mennonites, equally divided among the [[Nikolaifeld Mennonite Church (Zagradovka Mennonite Settlement, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)|Nikolaifeld Mennonite Church]]<em>, </em>the [[Tiege Mennonite Brethren Church (Zagradovka Mennonite Settlement, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)|Tiege Mennonite Brethren Church]]<em>, </em>and the Altonau Evangelical Mennonite Church<em>, </em>which arose here in 1907. Altona had a German elementary school. | Altona was a village in the Mennonite colony of [[Zagradovka Mennonite Settlement (Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)|Zagradovka]]<em>, </em>province of [[Kherson (Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)|Kherson]], [[Russia|Russia]], 80 miles (130 km) north of the city of Kherson, in the valley of the Ingulets, a tributary of the Dnieper, founded in 1873 by Mennonites from the [[Molotschna Mennonite Settlement (Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)|Molotschna Colony]]. The original settlement was made on the right bank of the Ingulets; in 1876 and 1877 the village was moved to the nearby hills because of frequent floods on the original site. The postal station was Tiege. In 1900, 95 Mennonites emigrated from here to [[Siberia (Russia)|Siberia]] and settled near [[Barnaul Mennonite Settlement (Siberia, Russia)|Barnaul]]<em>, </em>province of [[Tomsk (Siberia, Russia)|Tomsk]]. Altona embraced about 2,700 acres with 36 farms; it had 180 inhabitants, most of them farmers. There were also windmills and electric mills, cabinetmaking, tile manufacture, coral agate quarrying. With few exceptions all the families were Mennonites, equally divided among the [[Nikolaifeld Mennonite Church (Zagradovka Mennonite Settlement, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)|Nikolaifeld Mennonite Church]]<em>, </em>the [[Tiege Mennonite Brethren Church (Zagradovka Mennonite Settlement, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)|Tiege Mennonite Brethren Church]]<em>, </em>and the Altonau Evangelical Mennonite Church<em>, </em>which arose here in 1907. Altona had a German elementary school. | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I, 48. | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I, 48. | ||
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Lohrenz, Gerhard. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Zagradovka: history of a Mennonite settlement in southern Russia</em>. Winnipeg, MB: CMBC Publications, 2000. | Lohrenz, Gerhard. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Zagradovka: history of a Mennonite settlement in southern Russia</em>. Winnipeg, MB: CMBC Publications, 2000. | ||
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{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 81|date=1955|a1_last=Hege|a1_first=Christian|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 81|date=1955|a1_last=Hege|a1_first=Christian|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | ||
Revision as of 18:42, 20 August 2013
Altona was a village in the Mennonite colony of Zagradovka, province of Kherson, Russia, 80 miles (130 km) north of the city of Kherson, in the valley of the Ingulets, a tributary of the Dnieper, founded in 1873 by Mennonites from the Molotschna Colony. The original settlement was made on the right bank of the Ingulets; in 1876 and 1877 the village was moved to the nearby hills because of frequent floods on the original site. The postal station was Tiege. In 1900, 95 Mennonites emigrated from here to Siberia and settled near Barnaul, province of Tomsk. Altona embraced about 2,700 acres with 36 farms; it had 180 inhabitants, most of them farmers. There were also windmills and electric mills, cabinetmaking, tile manufacture, coral agate quarrying. With few exceptions all the families were Mennonites, equally divided among the Nikolaifeld Mennonite Church, the Tiege Mennonite Brethren Church, and the Altonau Evangelical Mennonite Church, which arose here in 1907. Altona had a German elementary school.
Bibliography
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I, 48.
Lohrenz, Gerhard. Sagradowka: die Geschichte einer mennonitischen Ansiedlung im Süden Russlands, Rosthern: Echo-Verlag, 1947.
Lohrenz, Gerhard. Zagradovka: history of a Mennonite settlement in southern Russia. Winnipeg, MB: CMBC Publications, 2000.
| Author(s) | Christian Hege |
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| Date Published | 1955 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Hege, Christian. "Altona (Zagradovka Mennonite Settlement, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1955. Web. 16 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Altona_(Zagradovka_Mennonite_Settlement,_Kherson_Oblast,_Ukraine)&oldid=74702.
APA style
Hege, Christian. (1955). Altona (Zagradovka Mennonite Settlement, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 16 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Altona_(Zagradovka_Mennonite_Settlement,_Kherson_Oblast,_Ukraine)&oldid=74702.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, p. 81. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.