Chortitzaer Mennonitischer Kirchenkonvent (Chortitza Mennonite Settlement, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)

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In the Mennonite Church in Russia, in accord with the autonomy of the individual congregation, each congregation organized its own board of directors (Kirchenvorstand, known as the Konvent. It was composed of the elder, preachers, and deacons. All of them together formed the committee known variously as the Lehrdienst, Kirchenvorstand, Konferenz, or Kirchenkonvent. The Mennonites settling in larger areas of Russia united in major church unions, which were also called Kirchenkonferenz or Kirchenkonvent. This was the origin of the Chortitzaer Mennonitischer Kirchenkonvent. The 18 villages of the Chortitza formed the first Mennonite settlement in Russia. All of the elders of the church district automatically belonged to the Chortitzaer Mennonitischer Kirchenkonvent; probably not all the preachers were included, but at least those who were chosen by their individual congregations were members.

This Kirchenkonvent was not a board with executive authority. It had no power to pass regulations for the various congregations. Resolutions were of course passed at its sessions, but they were given binding force only by the congregations after they had been approved and adopted at the congregational meeting. In this way the autonomy of the individual congregation was fully preserved.

Bibliography

Friesen, Peter M. Die Alt-Evangelische Mennonitische Brüderschaft in Russland (1789-1910) im Rahmen der mennonitischen Gesamtgeschichte. Halbstadt: Verlagsgesellschaft "Raduga," 1911.

Friesen, Peter M. The Mennonite Brotherhood in Russia (1789-1910), trans. J. B. Toews and others. Fresno, CA: Board of Christian Literature [M.B.], 1978, rev. ed. 1980.

Friesen, Peter M. "Konfession oder Sekte." Mss.

Klaus, A. Unsre Kolonien. Odessa, 1887.


Author(s) Abraham Braun
Date Published 1953

Cite This Article

MLA style

Braun, Abraham. "Chortitzaer Mennonitischer Kirchenkonvent (Chortitza Mennonite Settlement, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1953. Web. 18 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Chortitzaer_Mennonitischer_Kirchenkonvent_(Chortitza_Mennonite_Settlement,_Zaporizhia_Oblast,_Ukraine)&oldid=120951.

APA style

Braun, Abraham. (1953). Chortitzaer Mennonitischer Kirchenkonvent (Chortitza Mennonite Settlement, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 18 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Chortitzaer_Mennonitischer_Kirchenkonvent_(Chortitza_Mennonite_Settlement,_Zaporizhia_Oblast,_Ukraine)&oldid=120951.




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Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, pp. 574-575. All rights reserved.


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