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| − | Clarichen (Clerqen, Clerchjchen, Klarken, Klaren), was the name used for the [[Flemish Mennonites|Old Flemish]] Mennonites in [[Prussia|Prussia]]. In 1678 a confession appeared: <em>Konfession . . . der Mennonisten in Preussen so man nennet die Clarichen</em>. This name was unknown in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]]; here they were usually called [[Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites| | + | Clarichen (Clerqen, Clerchjchen, Klarken, Klaren), was the name used for the [[Flemish Mennonites|Old Flemish]] Mennonites in [[Prussia|Prussia]]. In 1678 a confession appeared: <em>Konfession . . . der Mennonisten in Preussen so man nennet die Clarichen</em>. This name was unknown in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]]; here they were usually called [[Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites|<em>Dantziger Oude Vlamingen</em>]] or <em>[[Huiskoopers|Huiskoopers]]</em>. The name <em>Clerckschen</em> is also found in some letters written by Jan van Hoek of [[Danzig (Poland)|Danzig]] to the [[Fonds voor Buitenlandsche Nooden (Dutch Relief Fund for Foreign Needs) |Committee on Foreign Needs at Amsterdam]] in 1735-1737. [[Mannhardt, Hermann Gottlieb (1855-1927)|H. G. Mannhardt]] supposes that the name is of Dutch origin and means <em>klaar</em>, that is, unambiguous. According to this explanation they are clear or unequivocal ones. |
H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word <em>Klerk</em> is related to the medieval Dutch word <em>clerq</em>, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called <em>Klerken</em>, or in the Low German dialect <em>Clarichen</em>. But this explanation does not satisfy. | H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word <em>Klerk</em> is related to the medieval Dutch word <em>clerq</em>, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called <em>Klerken</em>, or in the Low German dialect <em>Clarichen</em>. But this explanation does not satisfy. | ||
Revision as of 14:28, 23 August 2013
Clarichen (Clerqen, Clerchjchen, Klarken, Klaren), was the name used for the Old Flemish Mennonites in Prussia. In 1678 a confession appeared: Konfession . . . der Mennonisten in Preussen so man nennet die Clarichen. This name was unknown in the Netherlands; here they were usually called Dantziger Oude Vlamingen or Huiskoopers. The name Clerckschen is also found in some letters written by Jan van Hoek of Danzig to the Committee on Foreign Needs at Amsterdam in 1735-1737. H. G. Mannhardt supposes that the name is of Dutch origin and means klaar, that is, unambiguous. According to this explanation they are clear or unequivocal ones.
H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word Klerk is related to the medieval Dutch word clerq, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called Klerken, or in the Low German dialect Clarichen. But this explanation does not satisfy.
Bibliography
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I, 160.
Hoop Scheffer, Jacob Gijsbert de. Inventaris der Archiefstukken berustende bij de Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Gemeente to Amsterdam, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Uitgegeven en ten geschenke aangeboden door den Kerkeraad dier Gemeente, 1883-1884: v. I, Nos. 1620, 1622, 1632, 1646, 1664.
Hulshoff, Hendrik Christian. Bezoekreis van Hendrik Berents Hulshoff aan de Doopsgezinde gemeent. (Bijdragen En Mededeelingen Van Het Historisch Genootschap (gevestigd Te Utrecht): 59 Deel) Utrecht: Broekhoff N.V. v h Kemink en Zoon, 1938: 5, note 1.
Mannhardt, Herman G. Die Danziger Mennonitengemeinde: Ihre Entstehung Und Ihre Geschichte Von 1569-1919 : Denkschrift Zur Erinnerung an Das 350 Jährigie Bestehen Der Gemeinde Und an Die Jahrhundertfeier Unseres Kirchenbaus Am 14. September 1919. Danzig: Danziger Mennonitengemeinde, 1919: 46. Available in English translation as Mannhardt, H G, Mark Jantzen, and John D. Thiesen. The Danzig Mennonite Church: Its Origin and History from 1569-1919. North Newton, Kan: Bethel College, 2007.
| Author(s) | Nanne van der Zijpp |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1953 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
van der Zijpp, Nanne. "Clarichen." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1953. Web. 19 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&oldid=94178.
APA style
van der Zijpp, Nanne. (1953). Clarichen. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 19 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&oldid=94178.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, p. 619. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.