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| − | The Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites (Dantziger Oude Vlamingen) were a branch of the[[Flemish Mennonites|Flemish]]Mennonites that arose shortly after 1630, when most Old Flemish Mennonites wished to merge with the (Young) Flemish. They were found in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] and in [[Prussia|Prussia]]. In the Netherlands they sometimes were called <em>[[Huiskoopers|Huiskoopers]]</ | + | The Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites (Dantziger Oude Vlamingen) were a branch of the[[Flemish Mennonites| Flemish ]]Mennonites that arose shortly after 1630, when most Old Flemish Mennonites wished to merge with the (Young) Flemish. They were found in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] and in [[Prussia|Prussia]]. In the Netherlands they sometimes were called <em>[[Huiskoopers|Huiskoopers]]</em>, and in [[West Prussia|West Prussia ]] <em>Clercken, [[Clarichen|Clarichen]], </em>or [[Klercken|<em>Klerkschen</em>]]. In 1740 this group had congregations in the following towns: Haarlem (op de Smallegraft, known as [[Boudewijnsvolk]]), [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]] ([[Kruikjes, Bij de (Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|bij de kruikjes]]), Rotterdam (in de Lombard-straat), [[Blokzijl (Overijssel, Netherlands)|Blokzijl]], [[Giethoorn (Overijssel, Netherlands)|Giethoorn]] (Noordzijde), [[Zuidveen (Overijssel, Netherlands)|Zuidveen]] (Oude Huis), and [[Oldemarkt (Overijssel, Netherlands)|Oldemarkt]]; in former times this group had other congregations which died out before 1740, as [[Brielle (Zuid-Holland, Netherlands)|Brielle]], [[Oud-Beijerland (Zuid-Holland, Netherlands)|Oud-Beyerland]], [[Landsmeer (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Landsmeer]], and perhaps a number of other churches now unknown. |
In Prussia the following churches belonged to the Danzig Old Flemish: [[Danzig Mennonite Church (Gdansk, Poland)|Danzig]] (op het Schotland), [[Elbing (Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)|Elbing]], the Grosse Werder (later forming the four congregations of [[Rosenort Mennonite Church (Rosenort, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Rosenort]], [[Tiegenhagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiegenhagen]], [[Ladekopp (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Ladekopp]] and [[Fürstenwerder (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Fürstenwerder]]), [[Heubuden (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Heubuden]] and [[Königsberg (Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)|Königsberg]]. There was some contact between these Prussian churches and the Dutch congregations; occasionally conferences of representatives were held, mostly at Danzig; Dutch elders of this group visited Prussia in order to hold baptism services and to ordain elders. In 1725, when the elder of the Amsterdam congregation had died and no Dutch preacher was available for the eldership, [[Janssen, Dirk (1677-1750)|Elder Dirk Janssen]] came from Danzig to Amsterdam and served this church for nearly eight years; then the Dutch preacher Isaac de Veer was appointed elder of the congregation of Amsterdam, and Janssen returned to Danzig. Most of these Danzig Old Flemish churches had only a small membership; that of [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]], which was the largest of all, numbered in 1741 only seventy members. The Dutch congregations of this group all died out or merged with other Mennonite congregations during the eighteenth century. The Danzig Old Flemish congregation of Rotterdam died out shortly after 1750; that of Amsterdam merged with the [[Zonists|Zonists]] in 1788, and that of Haarlem with the United Mennonites in 1789. The Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites were different from other conservative groups such as the [[Groningen Old Flemish Mennonites|Groningen Old Flemish]] in the practice of [[Feetwashing|feetwashing]], not practicing it in connection with the communion services, but practicing it toward elders and members coming from other places. In 1743 they published their first printed confession: Pieter Boudewijns, <em>Onderwyzinge des Christelyken geloofs, volgens de Belydenis der Christenen, die men de Oude Vlaamsche Mennoniten noemt . . . </em>(printed at Haarlem, 1743). | In Prussia the following churches belonged to the Danzig Old Flemish: [[Danzig Mennonite Church (Gdansk, Poland)|Danzig]] (op het Schotland), [[Elbing (Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)|Elbing]], the Grosse Werder (later forming the four congregations of [[Rosenort Mennonite Church (Rosenort, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Rosenort]], [[Tiegenhagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiegenhagen]], [[Ladekopp (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Ladekopp]] and [[Fürstenwerder (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Fürstenwerder]]), [[Heubuden (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Heubuden]] and [[Königsberg (Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)|Königsberg]]. There was some contact between these Prussian churches and the Dutch congregations; occasionally conferences of representatives were held, mostly at Danzig; Dutch elders of this group visited Prussia in order to hold baptism services and to ordain elders. In 1725, when the elder of the Amsterdam congregation had died and no Dutch preacher was available for the eldership, [[Janssen, Dirk (1677-1750)|Elder Dirk Janssen]] came from Danzig to Amsterdam and served this church for nearly eight years; then the Dutch preacher Isaac de Veer was appointed elder of the congregation of Amsterdam, and Janssen returned to Danzig. Most of these Danzig Old Flemish churches had only a small membership; that of [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]], which was the largest of all, numbered in 1741 only seventy members. The Dutch congregations of this group all died out or merged with other Mennonite congregations during the eighteenth century. The Danzig Old Flemish congregation of Rotterdam died out shortly after 1750; that of Amsterdam merged with the [[Zonists|Zonists]] in 1788, and that of Haarlem with the United Mennonites in 1789. The Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites were different from other conservative groups such as the [[Groningen Old Flemish Mennonites|Groningen Old Flemish]] in the practice of [[Feetwashing|feetwashing]], not practicing it in connection with the communion services, but practicing it toward elders and members coming from other places. In 1743 they published their first printed confession: Pieter Boudewijns, <em>Onderwyzinge des Christelyken geloofs, volgens de Belydenis der Christenen, die men de Oude Vlaamsche Mennoniten noemt . . . </em>(printed at Haarlem, 1743). | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Rues, Simeon Friedrich. <em>Tegenwoordige staet der Doopsgezinden of Mennoniten, in de Vereenigde Nederlanden: waeragter komt een berigt van de Rynsburgers of Collegianten: beide ter vertooninge van de leer, uiterlyken toestand, en godsdienstige gebruiken dezer kerkelyke genootschappen; nevens een verhael wegens den oorsprong en voortgang van de jongstleden geschillen der eerstgemelde, met de leeraers der Gereformeerde Kerke</em>. Amsterdam: By F. Houttuyn, boekverkooper, 1745. | Rues, Simeon Friedrich. <em>Tegenwoordige staet der Doopsgezinden of Mennoniten, in de Vereenigde Nederlanden: waeragter komt een berigt van de Rynsburgers of Collegianten: beide ter vertooninge van de leer, uiterlyken toestand, en godsdienstige gebruiken dezer kerkelyke genootschappen; nevens een verhael wegens den oorsprong en voortgang van de jongstleden geschillen der eerstgemelde, met de leeraers der Gereformeerde Kerke</em>. Amsterdam: By F. Houttuyn, boekverkooper, 1745. | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:37, 1 June 2016
The Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites (Dantziger Oude Vlamingen) were a branch of the Flemish Mennonites that arose shortly after 1630, when most Old Flemish Mennonites wished to merge with the (Young) Flemish. They were found in the Netherlands and in Prussia. In the Netherlands they sometimes were called Huiskoopers, and in West Prussia Clercken, Clarichen, or Klerkschen. In 1740 this group had congregations in the following towns: Haarlem (op de Smallegraft, known as Boudewijnsvolk), Amsterdam (bij de kruikjes), Rotterdam (in de Lombard-straat), Blokzijl, Giethoorn (Noordzijde), Zuidveen (Oude Huis), and Oldemarkt; in former times this group had other congregations which died out before 1740, as Brielle, Oud-Beyerland, Landsmeer, and perhaps a number of other churches now unknown.
In Prussia the following churches belonged to the Danzig Old Flemish: Danzig (op het Schotland), Elbing, the Grosse Werder (later forming the four congregations of Rosenort, Tiegenhagen, Ladekopp and Fürstenwerder), Heubuden and Königsberg. There was some contact between these Prussian churches and the Dutch congregations; occasionally conferences of representatives were held, mostly at Danzig; Dutch elders of this group visited Prussia in order to hold baptism services and to ordain elders. In 1725, when the elder of the Amsterdam congregation had died and no Dutch preacher was available for the eldership, Elder Dirk Janssen came from Danzig to Amsterdam and served this church for nearly eight years; then the Dutch preacher Isaac de Veer was appointed elder of the congregation of Amsterdam, and Janssen returned to Danzig. Most of these Danzig Old Flemish churches had only a small membership; that of Amsterdam, which was the largest of all, numbered in 1741 only seventy members. The Dutch congregations of this group all died out or merged with other Mennonite congregations during the eighteenth century. The Danzig Old Flemish congregation of Rotterdam died out shortly after 1750; that of Amsterdam merged with the Zonists in 1788, and that of Haarlem with the United Mennonites in 1789. The Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites were different from other conservative groups such as the Groningen Old Flemish in the practice of feetwashing, not practicing it in connection with the communion services, but practicing it toward elders and members coming from other places. In 1743 they published their first printed confession: Pieter Boudewijns, Onderwyzinge des Christelyken geloofs, volgens de Belydenis der Christenen, die men de Oude Vlaamsche Mennoniten noemt . . . (printed at Haarlem, 1743).
Bibliography
Rues, Simeon Friedrich. Tegenwoordige staet der Doopsgezinden of Mennoniten, in de Vereenigde Nederlanden: waeragter komt een berigt van de Rynsburgers of Collegianten: beide ter vertooninge van de leer, uiterlyken toestand, en godsdienstige gebruiken dezer kerkelyke genootschappen; nevens een verhael wegens den oorsprong en voortgang van de jongstleden geschillen der eerstgemelde, met de leeraers der Gereformeerde Kerke. Amsterdam: By F. Houttuyn, boekverkooper, 1745.
| Author(s) | Nanne van der Zijpp |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1955 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Zijpp, Nanne van der. "Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1955. Web. 16 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Danzig_Old_Flemish_Mennonites&oldid=134208.
APA style
Zijpp, Nanne van der. (1955). Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 16 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Danzig_Old_Flemish_Mennonites&oldid=134208.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 2, pp. 11-12. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.