https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Justification&feed=atom&action=historyJustification - Revision history2024-03-19T07:16:19ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.1https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Justification&diff=162925&oldid=prevSamSteiner at 14:20, 31 December 20182018-12-31T14:20:34Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:20, 31 December 2018</td>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">__TOC__</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Bible |Bible]] speaks of both God and humans as being justified. God is justified when his acts of judgment and salvation are openly displayed, and recognized and praised as just (Isaiah 45:22-25, Romans 3:3-5). Humans are justified when God declares them to be righteous in his judgment (Romans 8:33-34, 1 Corinthians 4:4). The early Anabaptists eagerly anticipated God's eschatological deliverance of the righteous and condemnation of the wicked. In this sense, they emphasized the coming justification of God. Nevertheless, when [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] and Mennonites used "justification" terminology they were usually referring to a major dispute between Roman Catholics and Protestants that began in the Reformation: to the question of how a man or woman can be considered righteous by God and thus be freed from fear of condemnation.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Bible |Bible]] speaks of both God and humans as being justified. God is justified when his acts of judgment and salvation are openly displayed, and recognized and praised as just (Isaiah 45:22-25, Romans 3:3-5). Humans are justified when God declares them to be righteous in his judgment (Romans 8:33-34, 1 Corinthians 4:4). The early Anabaptists eagerly anticipated God's eschatological deliverance of the righteous and condemnation of the wicked. In this sense, they emphasized the coming justification of God. Nevertheless, when [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] and Mennonites used "justification" terminology they were usually referring to a major dispute between Roman Catholics and Protestants that began in the Reformation: to the question of how a man or woman can be considered righteous by God and thus be freed from fear of condemnation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
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</table>SamSteinerhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Justification&diff=88455&oldid=prevGameoAdmin: CSV import - 201308202013-08-20T19:50:32Z<p>CSV import - 20130820</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:50, 20 August 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6" >Line 6:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Today there is probably little value in seeking to identify the Mennonite perspective with either traditional Protestantism or Catholicism. Since Anabaptists viewed the issues from a different angle, Mennonite contributions to the often stalemated discussion can best be made by seeking to recover this perspective. Perhaps consideration of the eschatological justification of God, as an overarching (though formally unarticulated) horizon for Mennonite theologizing, can provide helpful insights for rediscovering that perspective.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Today there is probably little value in seeking to identify the Mennonite perspective with either traditional Protestantism or Catholicism. Since Anabaptists viewed the issues from a different angle, Mennonite contributions to the often stalemated discussion can best be made by seeking to recover this perspective. Perhaps consideration of the eschatological justification of God, as an overarching (though formally unarticulated) horizon for Mennonite theologizing, can provide helpful insights for rediscovering that perspective.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= Bibliography =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= Bibliography =</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Council of Trent. "Decree on Justification." <em class="gameo_bibliography">The Sources of Catholic Dogma</em>, ed. Henry Denziger. St. Louis: B. Herr, 1957: 248-61.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Council of Trent. "Decree on Justification." <em class="gameo_bibliography">The Sources of Catholic Dogma</em>, ed. Henry Denziger. St. Louis: B. Herr, 1957: 248-61.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Menno Simons. "Confession of the Distressed Christians." <em class="gameo_bibliography">The Complete Writings of Menno Simons, c. 1496-1561</em>, trans. Leonard Verduin, ed. J.C. Wenger. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1956: esp. 503-8, and "True Christian Faith in <em class="gameo_bibliography">Writings</em>, 324-40 .</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Menno Simons. "Confession of the Distressed Christians." <em class="gameo_bibliography">The Complete Writings of Menno Simons, c. 1496-1561</em>, trans. Leonard Verduin, ed. J.C. Wenger. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1956: esp. 503-8, and "True Christian Faith in <em class="gameo_bibliography">Writings</em>, 324-40 .</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= Additional Information =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= Additional Information =</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://history.hanover.edu/early/trent.htm Council of Trent, Canons and Decrees]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://history.hanover.edu/early/trent.htm Council of Trent, Canons and Decrees]</div></td></tr>
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</table>GameoAdminhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Justification&diff=57369&oldid=prevGameoAdmin: CSV import - 201308162013-08-16T18:58:03Z<p>CSV import - 20130816</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>The [[Bible |Bible]] speaks of both God and humans as being justified. God is justified when his acts of judgment and salvation are openly displayed, and recognized and praised as just (Isaiah 45:22-25, Romans 3:3-5). Humans are justified when God declares them to be righteous in his judgment (Romans 8:33-34, 1 Corinthians 4:4). The early Anabaptists eagerly anticipated God's eschatological deliverance of the righteous and condemnation of the wicked. In this sense, they emphasized the coming justification of God. Nevertheless, when [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] and Mennonites used "justification" terminology they were usually referring to a major dispute between Roman Catholics and Protestants that began in the Reformation: to the question of how a man or woman can be considered righteous by God and thus be freed from fear of condemnation.<br />
<br />
Catholics argue that justification is a comprehensive act in which God not only declares persons to be righteous, but also makes them so. Justification, then, cannot be sharply distinguished from the process of sanctification. Sanctification is attained as humans cooperate with divine grace, which is imparted largely through sacraments and other ecclesiastical channels. Protestants counter that in order to truly begin sanctification, individuals must first be justified. For unless they are first freed from fear of condemnation, simply by faith in Christ's atonement, individuals can never perform those selfless acts of love which produce true sanctification.<br />
<br />
Anabaptists seldom used "justification" to describe their own views, for they approached the issues involved from a different angle. Like Protestants, they emphasized that God initiates the salvation process, and that individuals enter it through faith. Yet they often complained that Protestants, by emphasizing "faith alone", minimized sanctification and encouraged sub-Christian behavior. Like Catholics, Anabaptists insisted that sanctification, or actually becoming righteous, is the goal of God's saving work. Yet they argued that this occurs not within Catholicism's ecclesiastical framework, but primarily through acts of love in daily life. And although human co-operation is involved in the process, most Anabaptists maintained, as did [[Sattler, Michael (d. 1527)|Michael Sattler]], that the works involved "are not the work of man, but of God and Christ, through whose power a man does such works ... because God through them wishes to give to man something of his own." (<em>CRR</em> 1:113)<br />
<br />
Today there is probably little value in seeking to identify the Mennonite perspective with either traditional Protestantism or Catholicism. Since Anabaptists viewed the issues from a different angle, Mennonite contributions to the often stalemated discussion can best be made by seeking to recover this perspective. Perhaps consideration of the eschatological justification of God, as an overarching (though formally unarticulated) horizon for Mennonite theologizing, can provide helpful insights for rediscovering that perspective.<br />
<br />
<br />
= Bibliography =<br />
Council of Trent. "Decree on Justification." <em class="gameo_bibliography">The Sources of Catholic Dogma</em>, ed. Henry Denziger. St. Louis: B. Herr, 1957: 248-61.<br />
<br />
Calvin, John. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Institutes of the Christian Religion.</em> Philadelphia: Westminster, 1960: Bk III, ch. XI-XIV, pp. 725-88.<br />
<br />
He, Heinrich, ed. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Reformed Dogmatics.</em> Grand Rapids: Baker. 1978: 543-64.<br />
<br />
Klaassen, Walter, ed. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Anabaptism in Outline: Selected Primary Sources</em>, Classics of the Radical Reformation, vol. 3. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1981: 85-100.<br />
<br />
Friedmann, Robert. <em class="gameo_bibliography">The Theology of Anabaptism.</em> Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1973: 78-101.<br />
<br />
Davis, Kenneth R. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Anabaptism and Asceticism.</em> Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1974: 129-217.<br />
<br />
Sattler, Michael in John H. Yoder, ed. <em class="gameo_bibliography">The Legacy of Michael Sattler</em>, Classics of the Radical Reformation, vol. 1. Scottdale : Herald Press, 1973: 108-20.<br />
<br />
Denck, Hans. "Recantation" in <em class="gameo_bibliography">Selected Writings</em>, ed. Walter Fellmann. Pittsburgh: Pickwick, 1975: 122-31.<br />
<br />
Finger, Thomas N. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Christian Theology</em>, vol. 2, ch. 7.<br />
<br />
Hubmaier, Balthasar. "On the Christian Baptism of Believers." <em class="gameo_bibliography">Anabaptist Beginnings</em>, ed. William Estep. Nieuwkoop: B. De Graaf, 1976: esp. 94-98.<br />
<br />
Menno Simons. "Confession of the Distressed Christians." <em class="gameo_bibliography">The Complete Writings of Menno Simons, c. 1496-1561</em>, trans. Leonard Verduin, ed. J.C. Wenger. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1956: esp. 503-8, and "True Christian Faith in <em class="gameo_bibliography">Writings</em>, 324-40 .<br />
<br />
<br />
= Additional Information =<br />
[http://history.hanover.edu/early/trent.htm Council of Trent, Canons and Decrees]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 5, p. 473|date=1989|a1_last=Finger|a1_first=Thomas N|a2_last= |a2_first= }}</div>GameoAdmin