Difference between revisions of "Refugee Camps"
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Refugee Camps (<em>Flüchtlingslager</em>, later called Mennonite Homes, <em>Mennonitenheime</em>), shelters for the remnants of Mennonite refugees from [[Russia|Russia]], located at Mölln, Wandsbeck, and Altona on the Elbe, established in 1929. About 16,000 Mennonites and other Russians of German descent at that time left their homes under terrible pressure of the Soviet government to go to Moscow and from there to [[Canada|Canada]] and the [[United States of America|United States]]. The refugees who managed to escape at all made their way via [[Germany|Germany]]. Here they were temporarily lodged in refugee camps at Hammerstein, 4,000 persons; [[Prenzlau (Brandenburg, Germany)|Prenslau]], 1,500 persons; and Mölln. They were cared for in the best possible manner under the direction of the German government committee in charge of aid to Germans escaping from Russia and the German relief committee [[Brüder in Not|Brüder in Not]]. They enjoyed frequent visits by German Mennonite preachers. Special services were rendered by Mayor and Mrs. Wolff in Mölln, Pastor Braun, and [[Unruh, Benjamin Heinrich (1881-1959)|B. H. Unruh]]. In April 1930 the Prenslau camp was dissolved, and at the end of the year the Hammerstein camp also. The remaining refugees stayed in Mölln. On 1 February 1931, acting on a resolution passed by the Mennonite World Relief Conference, the refugee camp was turned into a Mennonite home. After eighteen months, when the lease on the building at Mölln expired, the home was moved to Wandsbeck; later another building was rented in Altona, which sheltered 50 persons. Nearly all the inmates of the Altona home soon left for America. The few who remained were provided for elsewhere. On 1 May 1936, the Mennonite Home was closed, terminating an important phase of the work of Brüder in Not. | Refugee Camps (<em>Flüchtlingslager</em>, later called Mennonite Homes, <em>Mennonitenheime</em>), shelters for the remnants of Mennonite refugees from [[Russia|Russia]], located at Mölln, Wandsbeck, and Altona on the Elbe, established in 1929. About 16,000 Mennonites and other Russians of German descent at that time left their homes under terrible pressure of the Soviet government to go to Moscow and from there to [[Canada|Canada]] and the [[United States of America|United States]]. The refugees who managed to escape at all made their way via [[Germany|Germany]]. Here they were temporarily lodged in refugee camps at Hammerstein, 4,000 persons; [[Prenzlau (Brandenburg, Germany)|Prenslau]], 1,500 persons; and Mölln. They were cared for in the best possible manner under the direction of the German government committee in charge of aid to Germans escaping from Russia and the German relief committee [[Brüder in Not|Brüder in Not]]. They enjoyed frequent visits by German Mennonite preachers. Special services were rendered by Mayor and Mrs. Wolff in Mölln, Pastor Braun, and [[Unruh, Benjamin Heinrich (1881-1959)|B. H. Unruh]]. In April 1930 the Prenslau camp was dissolved, and at the end of the year the Hammerstein camp also. The remaining refugees stayed in Mölln. On 1 February 1931, acting on a resolution passed by the Mennonite World Relief Conference, the refugee camp was turned into a Mennonite home. After eighteen months, when the lease on the building at Mölln expired, the home was moved to Wandsbeck; later another building was rented in Altona, which sheltered 50 persons. Nearly all the inmates of the Altona home soon left for America. The few who remained were provided for elsewhere. On 1 May 1936, the Mennonite Home was closed, terminating an important phase of the work of Brüder in Not. | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. <em>Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. III: 106. | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. <em>Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. III: 106. | ||
<em>Mennonitische Blätter</em> (1930): 7; (1931): 5, 7, 14, 41; (1932): 91; (1934): 27. | <em>Mennonitische Blätter</em> (1930): 7; (1931): 5, 7, 14, 41; (1932): 91; (1934): 27. | ||
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{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, p. 270|date=1959|a1_last=Neff|a1_first=Christian|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, p. 270|date=1959|a1_last=Neff|a1_first=Christian|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | ||
Revision as of 19:29, 20 August 2013
Refugee Camps (Flüchtlingslager, later called Mennonite Homes, Mennonitenheime), shelters for the remnants of Mennonite refugees from Russia, located at Mölln, Wandsbeck, and Altona on the Elbe, established in 1929. About 16,000 Mennonites and other Russians of German descent at that time left their homes under terrible pressure of the Soviet government to go to Moscow and from there to Canada and the United States. The refugees who managed to escape at all made their way via Germany. Here they were temporarily lodged in refugee camps at Hammerstein, 4,000 persons; Prenslau, 1,500 persons; and Mölln. They were cared for in the best possible manner under the direction of the German government committee in charge of aid to Germans escaping from Russia and the German relief committee Brüder in Not. They enjoyed frequent visits by German Mennonite preachers. Special services were rendered by Mayor and Mrs. Wolff in Mölln, Pastor Braun, and B. H. Unruh. In April 1930 the Prenslau camp was dissolved, and at the end of the year the Hammerstein camp also. The remaining refugees stayed in Mölln. On 1 February 1931, acting on a resolution passed by the Mennonite World Relief Conference, the refugee camp was turned into a Mennonite home. After eighteen months, when the lease on the building at Mölln expired, the home was moved to Wandsbeck; later another building was rented in Altona, which sheltered 50 persons. Nearly all the inmates of the Altona home soon left for America. The few who remained were provided for elsewhere. On 1 May 1936, the Mennonite Home was closed, terminating an important phase of the work of Brüder in Not.
Bibliography
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. III: 106.
Mennonitische Blätter (1930): 7; (1931): 5, 7, 14, 41; (1932): 91; (1934): 27.
| Author(s) | Christian Neff |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1959 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Neff, Christian. "Refugee Camps." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1959. Web. 16 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Refugee_Camps&oldid=84375.
APA style
Neff, Christian. (1959). Refugee Camps. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 16 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Refugee_Camps&oldid=84375.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, p. 270. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.