Groffdale Old Order Mennonite Conference
The Groffdale Old Order Mennonite Conference was founded in 1927 when Preacher Joseph O. Wenger and approximately one-half of the membership withdrew from the Weaverland Old Order Mennonite Conference. Those who withdrew refused to accept Bishop Moses Horning's decision to allow automobile ownership. In the fall of 1927 Preacher Joseph O. Wenger became the first Bishop of the Groffdale Conference and soon thereafter he and his followers became known as the "Wengers" or the Joe Wenger Mennonites.
With its focus on maintaining tradition, farming has been the predominant and preferred occupation within the Groffdale Conference. Horse drawn carriages have remained the mandated form of local transportation. Farm tractors have been widely used but each must be equipped with four steel wheels.
The Groffdale Conference has retained a conservative lifestyle, and therefore they have seen no need for Sunday schools, evangelical meetings, etc. Pennsylvania "Dutch" has remained the language of choice at home and in church. Church services and singing, however, have continued to be conducted in German. Pennsylvania "Dutch" has been used liberally by the clergy to expound upon high German Bible passages and quotes.
The Groffdale Conference has used parochial schools which are small one or two room structures. They have required only grades 1-8, and usually the teachers have been members of Old Order churches. All subjects are taught in English using English language textbooks. Some of these schools have offered an hour or two per week of instruction in the high German Gothic lettered alphabet and high German vocabulary words.
As of January 2011, the entire Groffdale Old Order Mennonite Conference nationwide had 3,793 households located in Pennsylvania, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, Missouri, Iowa, Wisconsin, and New York.
Groffdale Old Order Mennonite Conference Settlements and Meetinghouses
| Settlement/ Meetinghouse | Founded |
|---|---|
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Groffdale (Lancaster County)]] | 1927 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Weaverland]] | 1894 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Groffdale ]] | 1895 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Martindale ]] | 1886 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Bowmansville]] | 1903 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Churchtown]] | 1910 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Conestoga ]] | 1938 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Muddy Creek]] | 1961 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|New Holland]] | 1964 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Millway ]] | 1976 |
| [[Lancaster County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Spring Grove]] | 1987 |
| [[Penn Valley Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Penn Valley (Pennsylvania)]] | 1947 |
| [[Penn Valley Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Center ]] | 1952 |
| [[Penn Valley Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Fleetwood]] | 1970 |
| [[Union County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Buffalo Valley (Pennsylvania)]] | 1960 |
| [[Union County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Mountain View]] | 1968 |
| [[Union County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Vicksburg ]] | 1971 |
| [[Union County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Penns Creek ]] | 1999 |
| [[Cumberland Valley Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Cumberland-Franklin Counties (Pennsylvania)]] | 1967 |
| [[Cumberland Valley Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Stoughtown]] | 1974 |
| [[Cumberland Valley Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Shippensburg ]] | 1971 |
| [[Cumberland Valley Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Clearfield]] | 1984 |
| [[Cumberland Valley Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Meadow View ]] | 1984 |
| [[Cumberland Valley Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Locust Lane ]] | 2011 |
| [[Blair County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Blair County (Pennsylvania)]] | 1972 |
| [[Blair County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Martinsburg]] | 1972 |
| [[Blair County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|New Enterprise ]] | 1980 |
| [[Blair County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Piney Creek]] | 1991 |
| [[Morgan-Moniteau Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Missouri, USA)|Morgan & Moniteau Counties (Missouri) ]] | 1970 |
| [[Morgan-Moniteau Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Missouri, USA)|Hopewell]] | 1971 |
| [[Morgan-Moniteau Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Missouri, USA)|Clearview ]] | 1974 |
| [[Morgan-Moniteau Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Missouri, USA)|Excelsior ]] | |
| [[Morgan-Moniteau Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Missouri, USA)|Hillcrest ]] | 2006 |
| [[Chula Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Missouri, USA)|Chula (Missouri)]] | 2006 |
| [[El Dorado Springs Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Missouri, USA) |El Dorado Springs (Missouri) ]] | 2010 |
| [[New York Old Order Mennonite Settlement (New York, USA)|Yates & Ontario Counties (New York) ]] | 1974 |
| [[New York Old Order Mennonite Settlement (New York, USA)|Milo]] | 1976 |
| [[New York Old Order Mennonite Settlement (New York, USA)|Benton]] | |
| [[New York Old Order Mennonite Settlement (New York, USA)|Gravel Run]] | 1991 |
| [[New York Old Order Mennonite Settlement (New York, USA)|Rushville]] | 1993 |
| [[New York Old Order Mennonite Settlement (New York, USA)|Sugar Creek]] | 2002 |
| [[New York Old Order Mennonite Settlement (New York, USA)|East View ]] | 2010 |
| [[New York Old Order Mennonite Settlement (New York, USA)|Malone (New York)]] | 2010 |
| [[Ohio Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Ohio, USA)|Richland & Huron Counties (Ohio) ]] | 1974 |
| [[Ohio Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Ohio, USA)|Spring Mill ]] | 1976 |
| [[Ohio Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Ohio, USA)|Blooming Grove ]] | 1984 |
| [[Ohio Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Ohio, USA)|Country View]] | 2009 |
| [[Clark County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Wisconsin, USA)|Clark County (Wisconsin) ]] | 1974 |
| [[Clark County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Wisconsin, USA)|Meadow Brook]] | 1977 |
| [[Clark County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Wisconsin, USA)|Sunny Ridge ]] | 1990 |
| [[Clark County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Wisconsin, USA)|Longwood]] | 1994 |
| [[Clark County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Wisconsin, USA)|Stanley]] | 2000 |
| [[Clark County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Wisconsin, USA)|Colby]] | 2011 |
| [[Plattville Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Wisconsin, USA)|Plattville (Wisconsin) ]] | 2000 |
| [[Plattville Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Wisconsin, USA)|Willow Branch]] | 2003 |
| [[Plattville Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Wisconsin, USA)| Lancaster ]] | 2010 |
| [[Casey County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Kentucky, USA)|Casey County (Kentucky) ]] | 1979 |
| [[Casey County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Kentucky, USA)|Cedar Hill ]] | 1980 |
| [[Christian County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Kentucky, USA)|Christian County (Kentucky)]] | 1991 |
| [[Christian County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Kentucky, USA)|Meadow Valley]] | 1993 |
| [[Christian County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Kentucky, USA)|Stringtown]] | 2010 |
| [[Iowa Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Iowa, USA)|Iowa District (Iowa) ]] | 2000 |
| [[Iowa Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Iowa, USA)|Cedar Valley ]] | 1994 |
| [[Iowa Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Iowa, USA)|Deerfield]] | 2002 |
| [[Iowa Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Iowa, USA)|Meadow Run]] | 2005 |
| [[Elkhart County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Indiana, USA)|Elkhart County (Indiana)]] | 1871 |
| [[Elkhart County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Indiana, USA)|Yellow Creek]] | 1861 |
| [[Elkhart County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Indiana, USA)|Blossers]] | 1891 |
| [[Elkhart County Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Indiana, USA)|Clearland]] | 1975 |
| [[Tippecanoe Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Indiana, USA)|Fulton-Marshall Counties (Indiana)]] | 1992 |
| [[Tippecanoe Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Indiana, USA)|Tippecanoe ]] | 1996 |
| [[Tippecanoe Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Indiana, USA)|Richland Center ]] | 2010 |
| [[Vickeryville Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Michigan, USA)|Vickeryville (Michigan) ]] | 1992 |
| [[Vickeryville Old Order Mennonite Settlement (Michigan, USA)|Vickeryville ]] | 2009 |
Bibliography
Groffdale Conference Mennonite Church Schedules.
Information provided by Bishop Elvin M. Martin.
Kraybill, Donald B. and James P. Hurd. Horse-and-buggy Mennonites: Hoofbeats of Humility in a Postmodern World. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.
Records of ordinations of the Old Order Mennonites, Groffdale Conference churches, 1750 to 2010. East Earl, PA: [Earl Z. Weaver?], 2010.
Additional Information
Original Article from Mennonite Encyclopedia
Vol. 3, p. 516 by Ira D. Landis
The Groffdale (Martindale) Old Order Mennonite Conference was the result of a schism in 1926 in the Weaverland Old Order Mennonite Conference, which had broken from the Weaverland Mennonite Church in 1893. The 1954 membership was reported to be 1,200 in round numbers, meeting in meetinghouses, with Aaron Z. Sensenig as bishop. They still shared the use of the Weaverland Old Order Mennonite meetinghouse. They represented the most conservative Old Order Mennonite group in Lancaster County and separated from the Weaverland group on the issue of the use of automobiles, which they reject. They use German almost exclusively in preaching, have no Sunday schools, and reject most modern conveniences.
| Author(s) | Jonathan H Martin |
|---|---|
| Date Published | January 2012 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Martin, Jonathan H. "Groffdale Old Order Mennonite Conference." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. January 2012. Web. 26 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Groffdale_Old_Order_Mennonite_Conference&oldid=167428.
APA style
Martin, Jonathan H. (January 2012). Groffdale Old Order Mennonite Conference. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 26 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Groffdale_Old_Order_Mennonite_Conference&oldid=167428.
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